Driving ID License Card National Smart ID card

I. Driver’s License

Driver’s license is a motor vehicle driving qualification certificate issued by the traffic management department of each country according to the law, which integrates identity authentication, authority management, security and anti-counterfeiting, It integrates identity authentication, authority management, security and anti-counterfeiting, and adopts international leading technical standards to ensure global accessibility and information security, and is applicable to cross-border travel, international transportation, identity verification and other diversified scenarios. The following is a description of its technical parameters and processes, taking Europe, Asia and other major countries as examples.

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I. Driver's License

Driver's license is a motor vehicle driving qualification certificate issued by the traffic management department of each country according to the law, which integrates identity authentication, authority management, security and anti-counterfeiting, It integrates identity authentication, authority management, security and anti-counterfeiting, and adopts international leading technical standards to ensure global accessibility and information security, and is applicable to cross-border travel, international transportation, identity verification and other diversified scenarios. The following is a description of its technical parameters and processes, taking Europe, Asia and other major countries as examples.

(I ) Europe (taking France and Germany as examples)
1. Technical Parameters

Size	Material	Data storage
85.8mm x 54mm x 0.76mm(EN 137/1 standard)	Polycarbonate plastic with abrasion- resistant coating	RFID chip (ISO 18000-6C standard.RFID chip (ISO 18000-6C standard, stores permittedvehicle type); 1D barcode (contains issuance information). RFID chip (ISO 18000-6C standard, stores license type); 1D barcode (contains issuance information)

2. Process Description
(1) Optical color-changing ink (green-gold-white gradient for RDW lettering)

(2) Holograms (EU flag, visible under certain light conditions)

(3) Miniaturized text (Dutch national anthem, etc., recognizable with a magnifying glass)

French driver's license template German driver's license template

(II) Russia

1. Technical data

Dimensions	Material	Data storage
85.6mm× 54mm(ID-1 st a n d a r d )	Polycarbonatewithbuilt-inelectronicchip	RFIDchip (contactlessreading);2Dbarcode (encrypted data, special equipment verification)

2. Process Description

(1) Laser engraving (portrait and numbering, tactile and visible)

(2) UV ink (UV light reveals hidden information)

Russian driver's license

(III) United States

1. Technical Parameters

Dimensions

Material

Data storage

Most states use 85.6mm x 54mm (e.g., California), and some states are 216mm x 95mm (e.g.

Texas)

PVC or polycarbonate with tamper- evident coating

Magnetic stripe (being phased out) or RFID chip (e.g., Texas); 1D barcode (to record issuanceinformation)Code (to record issuance information)

2. Process Description

(1) Security paper (contains red, blue and green fluorescent fibers, visible under UV light)

(2) Photochromic ink (photo background changes color)

(3) Laser hologram (peace knot pattern)

U.S. driver's license template (not standardized across states)

(IV) Major Asian Countries

1. India

(1) Technical Parameters

Size	Material	Data storage
International ID-1 standard(85.6 x 54mm), same size as a bank card	Polycarbonate or PVC with wear-resistant coating, some states (e.g. Delhi) use chip-on-chip.（Some states (e.g. Delhi) use chip-enabled Smart cards	Embedded NFC chip (ISO 14443) forcontactless reading; 1D bar codeEmbedded NFC chip (ISO 14443 standard) for contactless reading; 1D barcode

Indian Driving License Template

(2) Process Description

1 ）Secure paper: Contains fluorescent fibers that show specific patterns under UV light.

2）Laser hologram:some states(e.g. Karnataka)use dynamic holographic film showing the Indian coatofarmsand the " Drivi2ng Li c en s e " lettering.

3）Microtext: Microtext (e.g. "INDIA ") printed on the edge s of the photo or in the background area that 3

4）QR code encryption: stores basic information about the licensee and a summary of the biometric data, which can be scanned and verifie4d by law enforcement equipment.

2. Japan:

(1) Technical Parameters

Dimensions	Material	Data storage
85.6mm×54mm	Polycarbonate with built-in IC chip	IC c h i p (FIPS140-2 e n c rypti o n , s u pp o rt s NFC r e a di n g )ICchip (FIPS140-2 encrypted, supports NFC reading)

Japan Driver's License Template

(2) Process description: laser engraving, encrypted QR code.

(3) Social Security Driver's License Integration: Starting March 2025, driver's license information will

be integrated with My Number Number Card to support address change synchronization, online course learning, and provide options for traditional driver's licenses, electronic social security driver's licenses, or both.

3. South Korea: